The Uprising of 1956
On October 23, 1956, the Hungarian people rose up against the Soviet-backed Communist regime. Students, workers, and soldiers took to the streets of Budapest in a spontaneous revolution that electrified the free world. For twelve days, freedom reigned in Hungary. The revolution was crushed on November 4, 1956, when Soviet tanks rolled into Budapest and suppressed the uprising with brutal force. Thousands were killed; hundreds of thousands fled as refugees to the West.
The Church Under Communism
The Communist regime had waged systematic war on the Catholic Church in Hungary. Churches were closed, priests imprisoned, religious orders dissolved, and the faithful persecuted. Cardinal József Mindszenty — the Archbishop of Esztergom and Primate of Hungary — was arrested in 1948, subjected to a show trial, and imprisoned. He was freed during the brief days of the revolution, only to take refuge in the American Embassy in Budapest for the next fifteen years.
Venerable Cardinal Mindszenty is named in the closing prayer of Saint Mary of Victories — a tribute to this heroic defender of the faith whose name is inseparable from the Hungarian Catholic experience of the 20th century. His cause for canonization is open in Rome.
Refugees and Saint Mary of Victories
In the aftermath of the 1956 revolution, thousands of Hungarian refugees settled in American cities, including Saint Louis. Saint Mary of Victories, already the Hungarian Catholic parish of Saint Louis, became a refuge and a home for these new arrivals — men and women who had lost their country but brought with them an unbroken faith forged in the crucible of persecution.